agrohomes wrote:my wife and i separated in 1999 and since then i never heard from her again nor received news about her from our common friends or family. recently i learned that she has contracted a second marriage in canada. what can i do here? what case can i file? what if i want to get married to another woman?
1999 it has been many years, She's probably Canadian citizen by now. And under Canadian law 1 year of residency spouse can divorce their spouse even without their presence. Also the fact that the second marriage is not in the same jurisdictions, if she is married twice in the Philippines she is liable for bigamy. If you can go to Canada and become residence within a year then claim she is married to you, she may have problem under Canada law, BUT if she is already a Canadian citizen there's nothing you can do, UNLESS she took dual citizenship then she is still under Philippines jurisdictions so when she comes to the Philippines you may be able to sue her. Just ask her if she divorced you under Canadian law then she should forward the divorce papers to you so this will allow you to remarry to another woman again.
Read this...
Can I get a Divorce if I wasn’t married in Canada?
Yes, as long as you, or your spouse, have lived in Canada for at least a year. Divorces granted in Canada are based on your current status as a resident, not where your marriage took place.
Do I need a reason to get a Divorce? If so, what is an acceptable reason?
In Canada, the only legal reason you need to be granted a Divorce is that your marriage has broken down. The law accepts that there has been a breakdown of your marriage if you can prove that you and your spouse have lived separate and apart for at least one year. In some cases spouses can be living separate and apart even if they abide under the same roof, but in this situation it is up to you to prove that while living together you did not live as a couple.
Also, a Divorce can be granted without the one year of separation if you can prove that your marriage has broken down for either of the following reasons:
Your spouse had sex with someone else after you married (adultery), and you did not forgive the adultery or live together for more than 90 days after finding out;
Or your spouse was physically or mentally cruel.
Generally it is not recommended that couples apply for Divorce under the 2 above grounds, as these Divorces tend to be longer and more costly.
If I have been separated for a long time does that mean I am automatically Divorced?
No. Divorce never just automatically occurs and a marriage never nullifies regardless of how long you and your spouse have been separated. Separation for one year is an acceptable ground for Divorce, but to receive the actual Divorce you must go through the correct legal process in Canada.
Can you get a Divorce if only one partner wants it?
Yes. If one spouse wants a Divorce then that is proof of a break down in your marriage. However, you will need to wait for a one year separation period, or meet one of the other approved grounds for Divorce in Canada. To learn the specific details of the grounds for Divorce in Canada please visit our Divorce page.
Can you get a Divorce if you are not a Canadian citizen?
Yes. You do not have to be a Canadian citizen to be granted a Divorce in Canada. Also, it doesn’t matter where your marriage took place. As long as you or your spouse has been a resident for at least a year, then you can apply for a Divorce.
Can the terms of a Divorce be changed?
Once a Divorce has been granted you have a 31 days to appeal. Once this time has passed the Divorce is final and it can not be undone. However the terms of your Divorce are never final. Terms such as child custody, access, support etc. These can be changed depending on people’s lives and circumstances.
What are the grounds for Divorce in Canada?
In Canada there is only one ground for Divorce: Breakdown of the marriage.
The Divorce Act states that a Breakdown of the marriage is established only if:
the spouses have lived separate and apart for at least one year immediately preceding the determination
of the Divorce proceeding and were living separate and apart at the commencement of the proceeding;or
The spouse against whom the Divorce proceeding is brought has, since the celebration of the marriage:
Committed adultery, or
Treated the other spouse with physical or mental cruelty of such a kind as to render intolerable the continued cohabitation of the spouses
For a more detailed explanation that can help you to better understand the grounds for Divorce in Canada, please visit our Divorce page.
Who can apply for a Divorce in Canada?
You do not have to be a Canadian citizen to apply for a Divorce in Canada.
You can apply for a Divorce if:
you were legally married in Canada or in any other country;
you intend to separate permanently from your spouse and believe there is no chance you will get back together, or you have already left your spouse and do not intend to get back together; and
if either or both of you have lived in a Canadian province or territory for at least one year immediately before applying for a Divorce.
http://divorce-canada.ca/divorce-in-canada-faq