1. Marriage is a special contract
2. Of permanent union
3. Between a man and a woman
4. Entered into in accordance with law
5. For the establishment of conjugal and family life
ESSENTIAL REQUISITES OF MARRIAGE
1. Legal capacity of contracting parties
2. Consent freely given in the presence of the solemnizing officer
FORMAL REQUISITES OF MARRIAGE
1. Authority of solemnizing officer
2. Valid marriage license (except in cases where a marriage license is not required)
3. Marriage ceremony
AUTHORIZED SOLEMNIZING OFFICERS
1. Incumbent member of the judiciary within the court’s jurisdiction
2. Duly authorized priest, rabbi, imam or the minister of any church or religious sect
3. Ship captain or airplane chief
• Can solemnize marriages only in articulo mortis between passenger or crew members while the ship is at sea or the plane is in flight and also during stopover at ports of call
4. Military commander of a unit to which a captain is assigned
• Can solemnize marriage only if it is in articulo mortis between persons within the zone of military operations whether members of the armed forces or civilians and only in the absence of the chaplain
5. Consul-general, consul or vice-consul – can solemnize marriage between Filipinos abroad
6. Mayor (Local Government Code of 1991)